Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of WikiMacros

Timestamp:

May 6, 2022, 7:02:56 AM (4 years ago)

Author:

trac

Comment:

--

WikiMacros

@@ -1 @@
-= Trac Macros =
+= Trac Macros
 
-[[PageOutline]]
+[[PageOutline(2-5,Contents,pullout)]]
 
-Trac macros are plugins to extend the Trac engine with custom 'functions' written in Python. A macro inserts dynamic HTML data in any context supporting WikiFormatting.
+'''Trac macros''' extend Trac with custom functionality. Macros are a special type of plugin and are written in Python. A macro generates HTML in any context supporting WikiFormatting.
 
-Another kind of macros are WikiProcessors. They typically deal with alternate markup formats and representation of larger blocks of information (like source code highlighting).
+The macro syntax is `[[macro-name(optional-arguments)]]`.
 
-== Using Macros ==
+'''WikiProcessors''' are another kind of macro, commonly used for source code highlighting using a processor like `!#python` or `!#apache`:
 
-Macro calls are enclosed in two ''square brackets''. Like Python functions, macros can also have arguments, a comma separated list within parentheses.
+{{{
+{{{#!wiki-processor-name
+...
+}}}
+}}}
 
-=== Getting Detailed Help ===
-The list of available macros and the full help can be obtained using the !MacroList macro, as seen [#AvailableMacros below].
+== Using Macros
 
-A brief list can be obtained via ![[MacroList(*)]] or ![[?]].
-
-Detailed help on a specific macro can be obtained by passing it as an argument to !MacroList, e.g. ![[MacroList(MacroList)]], or, more conveniently, by appending a question mark (?) to the macro's name, like in ![[MacroList?]].
-
-
-
-=== Example ===
-
-A list of 3 most recently changed wiki pages starting with 'Trac':
+Macro calls are enclosed in double-square brackets `[[..]]`. Like Python functions macros can have arguments, which take the form of a comma separated list within parentheses `[[..(,)]]`. A common macro used is a list of the 3 most recent changes to a wiki page, or here, for example, all wiki pages starting with 'Trac':
 
 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
@@ -33 +28 @@
 [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]]
 }}}
-|-----------------------------------
-{{{#!td
-  {{{
-  [[RecentChanges?(Trac,3)]]
-  }}}
-}}}
-{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em;"
-[[RecentChanges?(Trac,3)]]
-}}}
-|-----------------------------------
-{{{#!td
-  {{{
-  [[?]]
-  }}}
-}}}
-{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
-{{{#!html 
-<div style="font-size: 80%" class="trac-macrolist">
-<h3><code>[[Image]]</code></h3>Embed an image in wiki-formatted text.
 
-The first argument is the file …
-<h3><code>[[InterTrac]]</code></h3>Provide a list of known <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/InterTrac">InterTrac</a> prefixes.
-<h3><code>[[InterWiki]]</code></h3>Provide a description list for the known <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/InterWiki">InterWiki</a> prefixes.
-<h3><code>[[KnownMimeTypes]]</code></h3>List all known mime-types which can be used as <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/WikiProcessors">WikiProcessors</a>.
-Can be …</div>
-}}}
-etc.
-}}}
+=== Getting Detailed Help
 
-== Available Macros ==
+The list of available macros and the full help can be obtained using the !MacroList macro, see [#AvailableMacros below].
 
-''Note that the following list will only contain the macro documentation if you've not enabled `-OO` optimizations, or not set the `PythonOptimize` option for [wiki:TracModPython mod_python].''
+A brief list can be obtained via `[[MacroList(*)]]` or `[[?]]`.
+
+Detailed help on a specific macro can be obtained by passing it as an argument to !MacroList, e.g. `[[MacroList(MacroList)]]`, or more conveniently, by appending a question mark (`?`) to the macro's name, like in `[[MacroList?]]`.
+
+== Available Macros
 
 [[MacroList]]
 
-== Macros from around the world ==
+== Contributed macros
 
-The [http://trac-hacks.org/ Trac Hacks] site provides a wide collection of macros and other Trac [TracPlugins plugins] contributed by the Trac community. If you're looking for new macros, or have written one that you'd like to share with the world, please don't hesitate to visit that site.
+The [https://trac-hacks.org/ Trac Hacks] site provides a large collection of macros and other Trac [TracPlugins plugins] contributed by the Trac community. If you are looking for new macros, or have written one that you would like to share, please visit that site.
 
-== Developing Custom Macros ==
-Macros, like Trac itself, are written in the [http://python.org/ Python programming language] and are developed as part of TracPlugins.
+== Developing Custom Macros
 
-For more information about developing macros, see the [trac:TracDev development resources] on the main project site.
+Macros, like Trac itself, are written in the [https://python.org/ Python programming language] and are a type of [TracPlugins plugin].
 
+Here are 2 simple examples showing how to create a Macro. For more information about developing macros, see the [trac:TracDev development resources] and [trac:browser:branches/1.4-stable/sample-plugins sample-plugins].
 
-Here are 2 simple examples showing how to create a Macro with Trac 0.11. 
+=== Macro without arguments
 
-Also, have a look at [trac:source:tags/trac-0.11/sample-plugins/Timestamp.py Timestamp.py] for an example that shows the difference between old style and new style macros and at the [trac:source:tags/trac-0.11/wiki-macros/README macros/README] which provides a little more insight about the transition.
+To test the following code, copy it to `timestamp_sample.py` in the TracEnvironment's `plugins/` directory.
 
-=== Macro without arguments ===
-To test the following code, you should saved it in a `timestamp_sample.py` file located in the TracEnvironment's `plugins/` directory.
-{{{
-#!python
-from datetime import datetime
-# Note: since Trac 0.11, datetime objects are used internally
-
-from genshi.builder import tag
-
-from trac.util.datefmt import format_datetime, utc
+{{{#!python
+from trac.util.datefmt import datetime_now, format_datetime, utc
+from trac.util.html import tag
 from trac.wiki.macros import WikiMacroBase
 
-class TimeStampMacro(WikiMacroBase):
-    """Inserts the current time (in seconds) into the wiki page."""
+class TimestampMacro(WikiMacroBase):
+    _description = "Inserts the current time (in seconds) into the wiki page."
 
-    revision = "$Rev$"
-    url = "$URL$"
-
-    def expand_macro(self, formatter, name, text):
-        t = datetime.now(utc)
-        return tag.b(format_datetime(t, '%c'))
+    def expand_macro(self, formatter, name, content, args=None):
+        t = datetime_now(utc)
+        return tag.strong(format_datetime(t, '%c'))
 }}}
 
-=== Macro with arguments ===
-To test the following code, you should saved it in a `helloworld_sample.py` file located in the TracEnvironment's `plugins/` directory.
-{{{
-#!python
-from genshi.core import Markup
+=== Macro with arguments
 
+To test the following code, copy it to `helloworld_sample.py` in the TracEnvironment's `plugins/` directory.
+
+{{{#!python
+from trac.util.translation import cleandoc_
 from trac.wiki.macros import WikiMacroBase
 
 class HelloWorldMacro(WikiMacroBase):
+    _description = cleandoc_(
     """Simple HelloWorld macro.
 
@@ -123 +87 @@
     will become the documentation of the macro, as shown by
     the !MacroList macro (usually used in the WikiMacros page).
-    """
+    """)
 
-    revision = "$Rev$"
-    url = "$URL$"
-
-    def expand_macro(self, formatter, name, text, args):
+    def expand_macro(self, formatter, name, content, args=None):
         """Return some output that will be displayed in the Wiki content.
 
         `name` is the actual name of the macro (no surprise, here it'll be
         `'HelloWorld'`),
-        `text` is the text enclosed in parenthesis at the call of the macro.
-          Note that if there are ''no'' parenthesis (like in, e.g.
-          [[HelloWorld]]), then `text` is `None`.
-        `args` are the arguments passed when HelloWorld is called using a
-        `#!HelloWorld` code block.
+        `content` is the text enclosed in parenthesis at the call of the
+          macro. Note that if there are ''no'' parenthesis (like in, e.g.
+          [[HelloWorld]]), then `content` is `None`.
+        `args` will contain a dictionary of arguments when called using the
+          Wiki processor syntax and will be `None` if called using the
+          macro syntax.
         """
-        return 'Hello World, text = %s, args = %s' % \
-            (Markup.escape(text), Markup.escape(repr(args)))
-
+        return 'Hello World, content = ' + unicode(content)
 }}}
 
-Note that `expand_macro` optionally takes a 4^th^ parameter ''`args`''. When the macro is called as a [WikiProcessors WikiProcessor], it's also possible to pass `key=value` [WikiProcessors#UsingProcessors processor parameters]. If given, those are stored in a dictionary and passed in this extra `args` parameter. On the contrary, when called as a macro, `args` is  `None`. (''since 0.12'').
+Note that `expand_macro` optionally takes a 4^th^ parameter ''`args`''. When the macro is called as a [WikiProcessors WikiProcessor], it is also possible to pass `key=value` [WikiProcessors#UsingProcessors processor parameters]. If given, those are stored in a dictionary and passed in this extra `args` parameter. When called as a macro, `args` is `None`.
 
 For example, when writing:
 {{{
-{{{#!HelloWorld style="polite"
+{{{#!HelloWorld style="polite" -silent verbose
 <Hello World!>
 }}}
@@ -158 +118 @@
 [[HelloWorld(<Hello World!>)]]
 }}}
+
 One should get:
 {{{
-Hello World, text = <Hello World!> , args = {'style': u'polite'}
-Hello World, text = <Hello World!> , args = {}
-Hello World, text = <Hello World!> , args = None
+Hello World, text = <Hello World!>, args = {'style': u'polite', 'silent': False, 'verbose': True}
+Hello World, text = <Hello World!>, args = {}
+Hello World, text = <Hello World!>, args = None
 }}}
 
-Note that the return value of `expand_macro` is '''not''' HTML escaped. Depending on the expected result, you should escape it by yourself (using `return Markup.escape(result)`) or, if this is indeed HTML, wrap it in a Markup object (`return Markup(result)`) with `Markup` coming from Genshi, (`from genshi.core import Markup`).  
+Note that the return value of `expand_macro` is '''not''' HTML escaped. Depending on the expected result, you should escape it yourself (using `return Markup.escape(result)`), or if this is indeed HTML, wrap it in a Markup object: `return Markup(result)` (`from trac.util.html import Markup`).
 
-You can also recursively use a wiki Formatter (`from trac.wiki import Formatter`) to process the `text` as wiki markup, for example by doing:
+You can also recursively use a wiki formatter to process the `content` as wiki markup:
 
-{{{
-#!python
-from genshi.core import Markup
+{{{#!python
+from trac.wiki.formatter import format_to_html
 from trac.wiki.macros import WikiMacroBase
-from trac.wiki import Formatter
-import StringIO
 
 class HelloWorldMacro(WikiMacroBase):
-        def expand_macro(self, formatter, name, text, args):
-                text = "whatever '''wiki''' markup you want, even containing other macros"
-                # Convert Wiki markup to HTML, new style
-                out = StringIO.StringIO()
-                Formatter(self.env, formatter.context).format(text, out)
-                return Markup(out.getvalue())
+    def expand_macro(self, formatter, name, content, args):
+        content = "any '''wiki''' markup you want, even containing other macros"
+        # Convert Wiki markup to HTML
+        return format_to_html(self.env, formatter.context, content)
 }}}